Agra Fort

Agra fort: Introduction

Agra Fort, located at a strategically important position, was the hallmark of Mughal political hegemony established under Akbar the Great (1543-1605). Akbar constructed this impressive fort, and it served as the power center till Shahjahan shifted the capital to Delhi.

Agra Fort: Location

Agra Fort or the Red Fort is located on the banks of the Yamuna near the railway station, at a distance of less than 2 kilometers from the Taj Mahal.

Agra Fort: Monuments

Agra Fort is an astounding structure comprising of, sprawling Palaces, royal private rooms, harems, magnificent towers, bastions, ramparts, and awe-inspiring gateways, showcasing not only the political stature and power of Mughal Empire under Akbar, but also the advancement made in the sphere of art and architecture. Many of the red sandstone buildings, constructed during Akbar's period, were demolished and rebuilt by his successors Jahangir and Shah Jahan.

Jahangiri Mahal is one of the surviving buildings, of Akbar's era, in the Agra Fort. It was a magnificent palace constructed especially for women belonging to the royal household, and was used mainly by the Rajput wives of Akbar.

Musamman Burj is famous for its unique ornamentation especially for the awesome pietra dura work. This structure is associated with two famous Mughal personalities Nurjahan and Mumtaz Mahal.

Sheesh Mahal (royal hammam) was used as the harem dressing room. It was beautifully decorated with glass pieces, hence earned the name Sheesh Mahal.
Mina Masjid, situated just above the Sheesh Mahal, is enclosed on all the four sides by high walls. This attractive structure was constructed by one of the most prolific builders of Mughal period, Emperor Shahjahan.

Diwan-I-khas was the hall of private audience and the emperor used to receive the important dignitaries here. Constructed by Shahjahan, between 1636 and 1637, it is known for its remarkable decoration with pietra dura.

Diwan-I-Aam was the hall of public audience constructed by Shahjahan. The Emperor used to met officials and commoners here and listened to the petitioners. It was here in Diwan-I-Aam that the famous Peacock Throne was kept.

Moti Masjid also known as pearl mosque, is situated to the right of Diwan-i-Aam in the Agra Fort. This magnificent pearl shaped mosque was constructed by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.

Agra Fort: How to reach

• Agra is well connected by air with other major tourist centers and prominent cities of India.
• Agra has good connectivity through rail and road with all major Indian cities.
• Within the city you can hire prepaid taxis, autos, and cycle rickshaws to explore this beautiful city.

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